rfc-app/backend/app/bot.py

"""The bot wrapper.

Per §1: the bot service account is the only Git writer in the system.
Per §6.5: every commit, branch creation, and PR merge carries an
On-behalf-of: trailer naming the acting user.

This module is the single chokepoint. Every write to Gitea — file
creation, branch creation, PR open, PR merge, PR close — flows through
a Bot method that takes an `actor` (the authenticated user whose gesture
produced the action) and an `action_kind` (one of the values recorded
in the `actions` table). The wrapper:

  - calls the Gitea HTTP client with the bot's credentials,
  - appends the trailer to commit/PR/comment bodies,
  - records a row in `actions` so the app's accountability surface and
    the Git log carry the same record.

If you find yourself wanting to import gitea.py directly to perform a
write, the spec is right and you are wrong: the wrapper is the
invariant. Read operations live in `gitea.py` and can be called from
anywhere.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import json
from dataclasses import dataclass

from . import db
from .gitea import Gitea


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Actor:
    """The user whose gesture is producing a write."""
    user_id: int
    gitea_login: str
    display_name: str
    email: str


def _trailer(actor: Actor) -> str:
    return f"On-behalf-of: {actor.display_name} <{actor.gitea_login}>"


def _stamp(message_subject: str, message_body: str, actor: Actor) -> tuple[str, str]:
    """Compose subject + body with the On-behalf-of trailer appended.

    Subject and body are returned separately because Gitea's merge API
    takes them on distinct fields; for file commits we hand back a
    single string in the caller.
    """
    body = message_body.rstrip()
    trailer = _trailer(actor)
    if body:
        return message_subject, f"{body}\n\n{trailer}"
    return message_subject, trailer


def _stamp_single(message: str, actor: Actor) -> str:
    subject, _, rest = message.partition("\n")
    subject, body = _stamp(subject, rest.lstrip(), actor)
    return f"{subject}\n\n{body}".rstrip()


def _log(
    actor: Actor,
    action_kind: str,
    *,
    rfc_slug: str | None = None,
    branch_name: str | None = None,
    pr_number: int | None = None,
    bot_commit_sha: str | None = None,
    details: dict | None = None,
) -> None:
    db.conn().execute(
        """
        INSERT INTO actions
            (actor_user_id, on_behalf_of, action_kind, rfc_slug, branch_name, pr_number, bot_commit_sha, details)
        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
        """,
        (
            actor.user_id,
            actor.gitea_login,
            action_kind,
            rfc_slug,
            branch_name,
            pr_number,
            bot_commit_sha,
            json.dumps(details) if details else None,
        ),
    )


class Bot:
    def __init__(self, gitea: Gitea):
        self._gitea = gitea

    # ----- Meta repo: idea PRs (§9.1 / §9.2) -----

    async def open_idea_pr(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        org: str,
        meta_repo: str,
        slug: str,
        file_contents: str,
        pr_title: str,
        pr_description: str,
    ) -> dict:
        """Per §9.1: open a meta-repo PR adding one file under rfcs/.

        One file per PR keeps idea submissions atomic and conflict-free.
        The PR title and the file-add commit subject share §9.2's fixed
        pattern; callers compose `pr_title` as `Propose: <Title>`.
        """
        branch = f"propose/{slug}"
        await self._gitea.create_branch(org, meta_repo, branch, from_branch="main")
        commit_subject = pr_title  # §9.2: shared pattern
        commit_message = _stamp_single(commit_subject, actor)
        created = await self._gitea.create_file(
            org,
            meta_repo,
            f"rfcs/{slug}.md",
            content=file_contents,
            message=commit_message,
            branch=branch,
            author_name=actor.display_name,
            author_email=actor.email or f"{actor.gitea_login}@users.noreply",
        )
        commit_sha = created.get("commit", {}).get("sha")
        pr_body_subject, pr_body = _stamp("", pr_description, actor)
        del pr_body_subject  # only the body matters here
        pr = await self._gitea.create_pull(
            org,
            meta_repo,
            title=pr_title,
            body=pr_body,
            head=branch,
            base="main",
        )
        _log(
            actor,
            "propose_rfc",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            branch_name=branch,
            pr_number=pr["number"],
            bot_commit_sha=commit_sha,
            details={"pr_title": pr_title},
        )
        return pr

    async def merge_idea_pr(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        org: str,
        meta_repo: str,
        pr_number: int,
        slug: str,
    ) -> None:
        """Per §9.3: owner/admin merges an idea PR, creating the super-draft."""
        subject = f"Merge proposal: {slug}"
        body = _trailer(actor)
        await self._gitea.merge_pull(
            org,
            meta_repo,
            pr_number,
            merge_message_title=subject,
            merge_message_body=body,
        )
        _log(
            actor,
            "merge_proposal",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            pr_number=pr_number,
        )

    async def decline_idea_pr(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        org: str,
        meta_repo: str,
        pr_number: int,
        slug: str,
        comment: str,
    ) -> None:
        """Per §9.3: owner/admin declines an idea PR with a required comment.

        The comment is posted to the PR (the durable Git artifact) and a
        mirroring system-author thread_messages row is written by the
        caller so the chat record carries the act inline.
        """
        commented = comment.strip() or "(no comment provided)"
        body = f"{commented}\n\n{_trailer(actor)}"
        await self._gitea.create_issue_comment(org, meta_repo, pr_number, body)
        await self._gitea.close_pull(org, meta_repo, pr_number)
        _log(
            actor,
            "decline_proposal",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            pr_number=pr_number,
            details={"comment": commented},
        )

    async def withdraw_idea_pr(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        org: str,
        meta_repo: str,
        pr_number: int,
        slug: str,
    ) -> None:
        await self._gitea.close_pull(org, meta_repo, pr_number)
        _log(
            actor,
            "withdraw_proposal",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            pr_number=pr_number,
        )

    # ----- Meta repo: metadata-pane PRs (§9.5) -----

    async def open_metadata_pr(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        org: str,
        meta_repo: str,
        slug: str,
        new_file_contents: str,
        prior_sha: str,
        pr_title: str,
        pr_description: str,
    ) -> dict:
        """Per §9.5: a metadata-pane edit (title or tags) on a super-draft
        opens a tiny meta-repo PR that touches only the frontmatter of
        `rfcs/<slug>.md`. One commit, one PR, easy to triage. The branch
        name uses the dash-separated `metadata-<slug>-<6hex>` shape — same
        routing-friendly form Slice 4 picked for edit branches per the
        §19.2 path-routing candidate.
        """
        import secrets

        branch = f"metadata-{slug}-{secrets.token_hex(3)}"
        await self._gitea.create_branch(org, meta_repo, branch, from_branch="main")
        commit_subject = pr_title
        commit_message = _stamp_single(commit_subject, actor)
        result = await self._gitea.update_file(
            org,
            meta_repo,
            f"rfcs/{slug}.md",
            content=new_file_contents,
            sha=prior_sha,
            message=commit_message,
            branch=branch,
            author_name=actor.display_name,
            author_email=actor.email or f"{actor.gitea_login}@users.noreply",
        )
        commit_sha = result.get("commit", {}).get("sha") or result.get("content", {}).get("sha") or ""
        _subject, pr_body = _stamp("", pr_description, actor)
        pr = await self._gitea.create_pull(
            org,
            meta_repo,
            title=pr_title,
            body=pr_body,
            head=branch,
            base="main",
        )
        _log(
            actor,
            "open_metadata_pr",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            branch_name=branch,
            pr_number=pr["number"],
            bot_commit_sha=commit_sha,
            details={"pr_title": pr_title},
        )
        return pr

    # ----- Per-RFC repo: branches (§8.3, §8.14) -----

    async def cut_branch_from_main(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        owner: str,
        repo: str,
        new_branch: str,
        slug: str,
        from_branch: str = "main",
    ) -> dict:
        """Per §8.14: 'Start Contributing' on main cuts a new branch.

        Also covers the §8.3 case of a contributor wanting a fresh branch
        for a piece of work. Returns the Gitea branch payload.
        """
        created = await self._gitea.create_branch(owner, repo, new_branch, from_branch=from_branch)
        _log(
            actor,
            "create_branch",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            branch_name=new_branch,
            details={"from": from_branch, "repo": f"{owner}/{repo}"},
        )
        return created

    # ----- Per-RFC repo: per-accepted-change commits (§8.6, §8.9) -----

    async def commit_accepted_change(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        owner: str,
        repo: str,
        branch: str,
        file_path: str,
        new_content: str,
        prior_sha: str,
        change_id: int,
        original: str,
        proposed: str,
        ai_proposed: str | None,
        reason: str,
        source_message_id: int | None,
        slug: str,
    ) -> str:
        """Per §8.6: one commit per accepted change.

        The commit message subject is a short structural description; the
        body carries `original`, `proposed`, and `reason` in named
        sections. When the contributor edited the AI's proposal before
        accepting (§8.9's `was_edited_before_accept`), the AI's original
        wording is preserved under an `AI proposed:` section so the
        timeline records both what was offered and what landed.

        Trailers: `Change-Id`, `Source-Message-Id` (where applicable),
        and the standard `On-behalf-of:` per §6.5.

        Returns the commit SHA.
        """
        subject = _subject_from_reason(reason, fallback="Accept change")
        body_lines = [
            "**Original:**",
            original.strip(),
            "",
            "**Proposed:**",
            proposed.strip(),
        ]
        if ai_proposed is not None and ai_proposed.strip() != proposed.strip():
            body_lines += ["", "**AI proposed (edited before accept):**", ai_proposed.strip()]
        if reason and reason.strip():
            body_lines += ["", "**Reason:**", reason.strip()]
        body_lines += ["", f"Change-Id: {change_id}"]
        if source_message_id is not None:
            body_lines += [f"Source-Message-Id: {source_message_id}"]
        body_lines += [_trailer(actor)]
        message = subject + "\n\n" + "\n".join(body_lines).strip()

        result = await self._gitea.update_file(
            owner,
            repo,
            file_path,
            content=new_content,
            sha=prior_sha,
            message=message,
            branch=branch,
            author_name=actor.display_name,
            author_email=actor.email or f"{actor.gitea_login}@users.noreply",
        )
        sha = result.get("commit", {}).get("sha") or result.get("content", {}).get("sha") or ""
        _log(
            actor,
            "accept_change",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            branch_name=branch,
            bot_commit_sha=sha,
            details={"change_id": change_id, "file_path": file_path},
        )
        return sha

    # ----- Per-RFC repo: manual-edit flushes (§8.6, §8.11) -----

    async def commit_manual_flush(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        owner: str,
        repo: str,
        branch: str,
        file_path: str,
        new_content: str,
        prior_sha: str,
        change_id: int,
        paragraph_count: int,
        slug: str,
    ) -> str:
        """Per §8.6 / §8.11: one commit per manual-edit flush window.

        Subject names the structural extent so a reviewer scanning the
        log can size the change at a glance; the body carries the
        change-id trailer that binds the commit to the resolved card in
        the panel.
        """
        plural = "" if paragraph_count == 1 else "s"
        subject = f"manual edit: {paragraph_count} paragraph{plural}"
        body_lines = [
            f"Change-Id: {change_id}",
            _trailer(actor),
        ]
        message = subject + "\n\n" + "\n".join(body_lines)
        result = await self._gitea.update_file(
            owner,
            repo,
            file_path,
            content=new_content,
            sha=prior_sha,
            message=message,
            branch=branch,
            author_name=actor.display_name,
            author_email=actor.email or f"{actor.gitea_login}@users.noreply",
        )
        sha = result.get("commit", {}).get("sha") or result.get("content", {}).get("sha") or ""
        _log(
            actor,
            "manual_flush",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            branch_name=branch,
            bot_commit_sha=sha,
            details={"change_id": change_id, "paragraph_count": paragraph_count},
        )
        return sha

    # ----- Per-RFC repo: seeding (test/dev fixtures, future graduation) -----

    # ----- Per-RFC repo: PRs (§10) -----

    async def open_branch_pr(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        owner: str,
        repo: str,
        head_branch: str,
        title: str,
        description: str,
        slug: str,
        supersedes_pr_number: int | None = None,
    ) -> dict:
        """Per §10.1: open a PR from a branch against main.

        The PR's body carries the contributor's description, optional
        `Supersedes:` trailer for the §10.9 replay path, and the
        standard `On-behalf-of:` trailer per §6.5.
        """
        body_lines = [description.strip()]
        if supersedes_pr_number is not None:
            body_lines += ["", f"Supersedes: #{supersedes_pr_number}"]
        body_lines += ["", _trailer(actor)]
        body = "\n".join(body_lines).strip()
        pr = await self._gitea.create_pull(
            owner,
            repo,
            title=title,
            body=body,
            head=head_branch,
            base="main",
        )
        _log(
            actor,
            "open_branch_pr",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            branch_name=head_branch,
            pr_number=pr["number"],
            details={
                "title": title,
                "supersedes": supersedes_pr_number,
                "repo": f"{owner}/{repo}",
            },
        )
        return pr

    async def merge_branch_pr(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        owner: str,
        repo: str,
        pr_number: int,
        head_branch: str,
        slug: str,
    ) -> None:
        """Per §10.5: no-fast-forward merge.

        Gitea's `style='merge'` produces a merge commit; the
        per-acceptance commits from §8.6 remain individually reachable
        in main's history. The merge commit's body records the merging
        user via the `On-behalf-of:` trailer — the merge commit's
        author stays the bot (the bot is the only Git writer per §1)
        but the trailer carries the human accountability.
        """
        subject = f"Merge branch '{head_branch}'"
        body = _trailer(actor)
        await self._gitea.merge_pull(
            owner,
            repo,
            pr_number,
            merge_message_title=subject,
            merge_message_body=body,
            style="merge",
        )
        _log(
            actor,
            "merge_branch_pr",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            branch_name=head_branch,
            pr_number=pr_number,
            details={"repo": f"{owner}/{repo}"},
        )

    async def withdraw_branch_pr(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        owner: str,
        repo: str,
        pr_number: int,
        head_branch: str,
        slug: str,
        reason: str = "withdraw",
    ) -> None:
        """Per §10.8: close the PR; do not delete the branch."""
        await self._gitea.close_pull(owner, repo, pr_number)
        _log(
            actor,
            "withdraw_branch_pr" if reason == "withdraw" else "supersede_branch_pr",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            branch_name=head_branch,
            pr_number=pr_number,
            details={"repo": f"{owner}/{repo}", "reason": reason},
        )

    async def cut_resolution_branch(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        owner: str,
        repo: str,
        original_branch: str,
        resolution_branch: str,
        slug: str,
    ) -> dict:
        """Per §10.9: cut a fresh branch off main's tip into which the
        original branch's changes will be replayed. The bot owns the
        cut; the replay itself is a sequence of commit_accepted_change
        / manual flush operations driven by the API layer."""
        created = await self._gitea.create_branch(
            owner, repo, resolution_branch, from_branch="main"
        )
        _log(
            actor,
            "create_resolution_branch",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            branch_name=resolution_branch,
            details={
                "repo": f"{owner}/{repo}",
                "original_branch": original_branch,
            },
        )
        return created

    async def commit_replay_change(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        owner: str,
        repo: str,
        branch: str,
        file_path: str,
        new_content: str,
        prior_sha: str,
        original_change_id: int,
        original: str,
        proposed: str,
        reason: str,
        slug: str,
    ) -> str:
        """Per §10.9: a single replayed accept lands as its own commit on
        the resolution branch, so the §8.6 evidence shape is preserved.
        The subject mirrors `commit_accepted_change`'s but the body
        records the original change id so the resolution PR's
        conversation can stitch back to the original branch's chat."""
        subject = _subject_from_reason(reason, fallback="Replay change")
        body_lines = [
            "**Original:**",
            original.strip(),
            "",
            "**Proposed:**",
            proposed.strip(),
        ]
        if reason and reason.strip():
            body_lines += ["", "**Reason:**", reason.strip()]
        body_lines += ["", f"Replayed-Change-Id: {original_change_id}"]
        body_lines += [_trailer(actor)]
        message = subject + "\n\n" + "\n".join(body_lines).strip()
        result = await self._gitea.update_file(
            owner,
            repo,
            file_path,
            content=new_content,
            sha=prior_sha,
            message=message,
            branch=branch,
            author_name=actor.display_name,
            author_email=actor.email or f"{actor.gitea_login}@users.noreply",
        )
        sha = result.get("commit", {}).get("sha") or result.get("content", {}).get("sha") or ""
        _log(
            actor,
            "replay_change",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            branch_name=branch,
            bot_commit_sha=sha,
            details={"original_change_id": original_change_id, "file_path": file_path},
        )
        return sha

    # ----- Per-RFC repo: seeding (test/dev fixtures, future graduation) -----

    async def ensure_rfc_repo_seed(
        self,
        actor: Actor,
        *,
        owner: str,
        repo: str,
        slug: str,
        title: str,
        body: str,
    ) -> None:
        """Create the per-RFC repo and seed `RFC.md` on `main` if missing.

        Slice 2 surfaces against per-RFC repos that Slice 5's graduation
        flow will eventually create. Until graduation exists, this is the
        seam test fixtures and ad-hoc dev workflows use to bring an RFC
        repo into existence — the bot stays the only Git writer and the
        seed itself enters the audit log.
        """
        existing = await self._gitea.get_repo(owner, repo)
        if existing is None:
            await self._gitea.create_org_repo(owner, repo, description=f"RFC: {title}")
        # If main has a tip already, leave it alone — the seed is idempotent.
        main = await self._gitea.get_branch(owner, repo, "main")
        if main is not None:
            return
        message = "Seed RFC.md\n\n" + _trailer(actor)
        await self._gitea.create_file(
            owner,
            repo,
            "RFC.md",
            content=body,
            message=message,
            branch="main",
            author_name=actor.display_name,
            author_email=actor.email or f"{actor.gitea_login}@users.noreply",
        )
        _log(
            actor,
            "seed_rfc_repo",
            rfc_slug=slug,
            branch_name="main",
            details={"repo": f"{owner}/{repo}", "title": title},
        )


def _subject_from_reason(reason: str, fallback: str) -> str:
    """One-line commit subject derived from the change's reason.

    Truncated to 72 chars so the Git log scans cleanly. Exact length is
    an implementation detail per §8.6.
    """
    text = (reason or "").strip().split("\n")[0]
    if not text:
        return fallback
    if len(text) > 72:
        return text[:69].rstrip() + "…"
    return text