/**
 * Anchorer — hybrid anchoring (spec §6.5). The durable FINGERPRINT is the source
 * of truth for an anchor's location (INV-3); live OFFSET ranges are a within-
 * session optimization. The resolution ladder is:
 *   exact-unique → context-disambiguated → lineHint tiebreak → orphaned.
 * It NEVER guesses on an unbreakable tie — it orphans instead (INV-1).
 *
 * vscode-free: operates on plain strings and character-offset ranges, so it is
 * unit-testable in Node. The vscode layer converts OffsetRange <-> vscode.Range.
 */
import type { Fingerprint } from "./model";

export interface OffsetRange {
  start: number;
  end: number;
}

/** A document edit: the half-open range [start,end) was replaced with text of `newLength`. */
export interface TextEdit {
  start: number;
  end: number;
  newLength: number;
}

const MAX_CTX_CHARS = 120;
const MAX_CTX_LINES = 3;

function lineNumberAt(doc: string, offset: number): number {
  let line = 0;
  const bound = Math.min(offset, doc.length);
  for (let i = 0; i < bound; i++) if (doc.charCodeAt(i) === 10) line++;
  return line;
}

function leadingContext(doc: string, start: number): string {
  let s = doc.slice(Math.max(0, start - MAX_CTX_CHARS), start);
  const lines = s.split("\n");
  if (lines.length > MAX_CTX_LINES) s = lines.slice(lines.length - MAX_CTX_LINES).join("\n");
  return s;
}

function trailingContext(doc: string, end: number): string {
  let s = doc.slice(end, Math.min(doc.length, end + MAX_CTX_CHARS));
  const lines = s.split("\n");
  if (lines.length > MAX_CTX_LINES) s = lines.slice(0, MAX_CTX_LINES).join("\n");
  return s;
}

export function buildFingerprint(docText: string, range: OffsetRange): Fingerprint {
  return {
    text: docText.slice(range.start, range.end),
    before: leadingContext(docText, range.start),
    after: trailingContext(docText, range.end),
    lineHint: lineNumberAt(docText, range.start),
  };
}

function allIndexesOf(hay: string, needle: string): number[] {
  if (needle.length === 0) return [];
  const out: number[] = [];
  let from = 0;
  let idx = hay.indexOf(needle, from);
  while (idx !== -1) {
    out.push(idx);
    from = idx + 1;
    idx = hay.indexOf(needle, from);
  }
  return out;
}

function contextMatches(doc: string, i: number, fp: Fingerprint): boolean {
  const beforeOk = fp.before.length === 0 || doc.slice(Math.max(0, i - fp.before.length), i) === fp.before;
  const afterStart = i + fp.text.length;
  const afterOk = fp.after.length === 0 || doc.slice(afterStart, afterStart + fp.after.length) === fp.after;
  return beforeOk && afterOk;
}

const rangeAt = (i: number, text: string): OffsetRange => ({ start: i, end: i + text.length });

/**
 * Re-resolve a fingerprint against current text. Returns the resolved range or
 * "orphaned" when no confident, unique match exists (INV-1).
 */
export function resolve(docText: string, fp: Fingerprint): OffsetRange | "orphaned" {
  const occ = allIndexesOf(docText, fp.text);
  if (occ.length === 0) return "orphaned";
  if (occ.length === 1) return rangeAt(occ[0], fp.text);

  // Multiple exact matches: try context disambiguation.
  const ctx = occ.filter((i) => contextMatches(docText, i, fp));
  if (ctx.length === 1) return rangeAt(ctx[0], fp.text);

  // Still ambiguous: break ties by proximity to lineHint within the best pool.
  const pool = ctx.length > 0 ? ctx : occ;
  const dists = pool.map((i) => ({ i, d: Math.abs(lineNumberAt(docText, i) - fp.lineHint) }));
  const min = Math.min(...dists.map((x) => x.d));
  const closest = dists.filter((x) => x.d === min);
  if (closest.length === 1) return rangeAt(closest[0].i, fp.text);

  // Unbreakable tie — refuse to guess.
  return "orphaned";
}

/** Maintain a live range across an in-session edit (spec §6.4 `shift`). */
export function shift(range: OffsetRange, edit: TextEdit): OffsetRange {
  const delta = edit.newLength - (edit.end - edit.start);
  const point = (p: number): number => {
    if (p <= edit.start) return p;
    if (p >= edit.end) return p + delta;
    return edit.start; // inside the replaced span — clamp to its start
  };
  return { start: point(range.start), end: point(range.end) };
}