diff --git a/src/trackChangesModel.ts b/src/trackChangesModel.ts
index 1c467b1..13989d9 100644
--- a/src/trackChangesModel.ts
+++ b/src/trackChangesModel.ts
@@ -422,8 +422,13 @@ function renderReviewOp(
  * On-state body (INV-33): the F7 baseline diff — added/changed PROSE author-colored
  * via colorByAuthor (F9 sentinels), deletions struck — overlaid with F4 pending
  * proposals as blue cw-proposal blocks (✓/✗). One pass, pure, vscode-free.
- * Resolved proposals append after the diff body; unresolved ones append as trailing
- * cw-proposal-unanchored blocks (never dropped — INV-34).
+ *
+ * A resolved proposal renders INLINE, right after the current-side block its anchor
+ * falls in (#31) — so "what is Claude proposing, and where?" is answered by
+ * position. A proposal whose anchor does not resolve (or falls before the first
+ * block) renders as a trailing cw-proposal-unanchored block (never dropped —
+ * INV-34). Deterministic: proposals in the same block are ordered by anchorStart
+ * then id; trailing proposals keep input order.
  */
 export function renderReview(
   baselineText: string,
@@ -435,17 +440,43 @@ export function renderReview(
   const render = opts.render ?? defaultRender;
   const ranges = splitBlocksWithRanges(currentText);
   const ops = diffBlocks(baselineText, currentText);
+
+  // Associate each resolved proposal with the current-side block index whose range
+  // it anchors into: the largest block with start <= anchorStart (the containing
+  // block, or the nearest preceding block when the anchor sits in a gap). A
+  // resolved anchor before all blocks, and every unresolved proposal, trails.
+  const blockOf = (a: number): number => {
+    let j = -1;
+    for (let k = 0; k < ranges.length && ranges[k].start <= a; k++) j = k;
+    return j;
+  };
+  const byBlock = new Map<number, ProposalView[]>();
+  const trailing: ProposalView[] = [];
+  for (const p of proposals) {
+    const j = p.anchorStart === null ? -1 : blockOf(p.anchorStart);
+    if (j < 0) {
+      trailing.push(p);
+      continue;
+    }
+    (byBlock.get(j) ?? byBlock.set(j, []).get(j)!).push(p);
+  }
+  for (const arr of byBlock.values()) {
+    arr.sort((a, b) => a.anchorStart! - b.anchorStart! || (a.id < b.id ? -1 : a.id > b.id ? 1 : 0));
+  }
+
   let ci = 0; // pointer into ranges; advances for every op with a current-side block
-  const bodyParts = ops.map((op) => {
+  const bodyParts: string[] = [];
+  for (const op of ops) {
+    const blockIndex = op.kind === "removed" ? -1 : ci;
     const blk = op.kind === "removed" ? undefined : ranges[ci++];
     const colored = (raw: string): string =>
       blk ? colorByAuthor(raw, blk.start, authorSpans, render) : render(raw);
-    return renderReviewOp(op, render, colored);
-  });
-  const anchored = proposals.filter((p) => p.anchorStart !== null);
-  const unanchored = proposals.filter((p) => p.anchorStart === null);
-  const proposalParts = [...anchored, ...unanchored].map((p) => proposalBlockHtml(p, render));
-  return [...bodyParts, ...proposalParts].join("\n");
+    bodyParts.push(renderReviewOp(op, render, colored));
+    const here = blockIndex >= 0 ? byBlock.get(blockIndex) : undefined;
+    if (here) for (const p of here) bodyParts.push(proposalBlockHtml(p, render));
+  }
+  for (const p of trailing) bodyParts.push(proposalBlockHtml(p, render));
+  return bodyParts.join("\n");
 }
 
 /** Pure entry point: annotated HTML body for the preview (INV-22). */
diff --git a/test/e2e/suite/f10Review.test.ts b/test/e2e/suite/f10Review.test.ts
index 94b719a..03fd037 100644
--- a/test/e2e/suite/f10Review.test.ts
+++ b/test/e2e/suite/f10Review.test.ts
@@ -104,6 +104,11 @@ suite("F10 interactive review (host E2E — preview is the single review surface
     const html = api.trackChangesPreviewController.renderHtmlFor(key);
     assert.ok(html.includes(`data-proposal-id="${id}"`), "the preview renders the proposal block by id");
     assert.match(html, /class="cw-actions"/, "the proposal block carries ✓/✗ actions");
+    // #31: the proposal renders INLINE at its anchor (right after T1's block), not
+    // trailing the whole document — so it appears BEFORE the following T2 block.
+    const pIdx = html.indexOf(`data-proposal-id="${id}"`);
+    const t2Idx = html.indexOf("second claude target");
+    assert.ok(t2Idx >= 0 && pIdx < t2Idx, "the proposal renders in place, before the following block (#31)");
     // INV-10: proposing never touches the document.
     assert.ok(doc.getText().includes(T1), "document unchanged by propose");
   });
diff --git a/test/trackChangesModel.test.ts b/test/trackChangesModel.test.ts
index 5a2c306..72c06e7 100644
--- a/test/trackChangesModel.test.ts
+++ b/test/trackChangesModel.test.ts
@@ -231,6 +231,63 @@ describe("renderReview", () => {
     const count = (html.match(/cw-by-human/g) ?? []).length;
     expect(count).toBe(1);
   });
+
+  // #31 — a resolved proposal renders INLINE at its anchor's block, not as a trailing block.
+  test("renderReview: a resolved proposal renders in place after its anchor's block, not trailing", () => {
+    // Two paragraphs; "Alpha here" at 0..10, "Beta there" at 12..22.
+    const doc = "Alpha here\n\nBeta there";
+    const proposals: ProposalView[] = [{ id: "p1", anchorStart: 0, anchorEnd: 5, replaced: "Alpha", replacement: "Omega" }];
+    const html = renderReview(doc, doc, [], proposals);
+    const pIdx = html.indexOf('data-proposal-id="p1"');
+    const alphaIdx = html.indexOf("Alpha here");
+    const betaIdx = html.indexOf("Beta there");
+    expect(pIdx).toBeGreaterThan(alphaIdx); // after its own block
+    expect(pIdx).toBeLessThan(betaIdx); // and BEFORE the next block (in place, not trailing)
+  });
+  test("renderReview: two proposals in distinct blocks each render after their own block", () => {
+    const doc = "Alpha here\n\nBeta there";
+    const proposals: ProposalView[] = [
+      { id: "pA", anchorStart: 0, anchorEnd: 5, replaced: "Alpha", replacement: "Omega" },
+      { id: "pB", anchorStart: 12, anchorEnd: 16, replaced: "Beta", replacement: "Gamma" },
+    ];
+    const html = renderReview(doc, doc, [], proposals);
+    const betaIdx = html.indexOf("Beta there");
+    expect(html.indexOf('data-proposal-id="pA"')).toBeLessThan(betaIdx); // before second block
+    expect(html.indexOf('data-proposal-id="pB"')).toBeGreaterThan(betaIdx); // after second block
+  });
+  test("renderReview: two proposals in the same block are ordered by anchorStart (deterministic)", () => {
+    // single block "one two three": one@0, two@4, three@8
+    const doc = "one two three";
+    const proposals: ProposalView[] = [
+      { id: "late", anchorStart: 8, anchorEnd: 13, replaced: "three", replacement: "trois" },
+      { id: "early", anchorStart: 0, anchorEnd: 3, replaced: "one", replacement: "uno" },
+    ];
+    const html = renderReview(doc, doc, [], proposals);
+    expect(html.indexOf('data-proposal-id="early"')).toBeLessThan(html.indexOf('data-proposal-id="late"'));
+  });
+  test("renderReview: a resolved proposal renders before a trailing unanchored one (INV-34)", () => {
+    const doc = "Alpha here\n\nBeta there";
+    const proposals: ProposalView[] = [
+      { id: "anc", anchorStart: 0, anchorEnd: 5, replaced: "Alpha", replacement: "Omega" },
+      { id: "unanc", anchorStart: null, anchorEnd: null, replaced: "x", replacement: "y" },
+    ];
+    const html = renderReview(doc, doc, [], proposals);
+    const uIdx = html.indexOf('data-proposal-id="unanc"');
+    expect(html.indexOf('data-proposal-id="anc"')).toBeLessThan(uIdx); // resolved in-place first
+    expect(uIdx).toBeGreaterThan(html.indexOf("Beta there")); // unanchored still trails the body
+    expect(html).toContain("cw-proposal-unanchored");
+  });
+  test("renderReview is deterministic with mixed anchored/unanchored proposals", () => {
+    const doc = "one two three";
+    const proposals: ProposalView[] = [
+      { id: "late", anchorStart: 8, anchorEnd: 13, replaced: "three", replacement: "trois" },
+      { id: "early", anchorStart: 0, anchorEnd: 3, replaced: "one", replacement: "uno" },
+      { id: "floating", anchorStart: null, anchorEnd: null, replaced: "z", replacement: "w" },
+    ];
+    const a = renderReview(doc, doc, [], proposals);
+    const b = renderReview(doc, doc, [], proposals);
+    expect(a).toBe(b);
+  });
 });
 
 import { renderTrackChanges as rtc2 } from "../src/trackChangesModel";