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Feasibility Spike Plan — Coediting Markdown with a Machine (native surfaces)

Companion to coauthoring-native-surfaces.md (Solution Design) — §7.1 rung 2
Type Throwaway discovery prototype (handbook §5.3) — code is disposable
Goal Prove the API-dependent design assumptions on the real VS Code surfaces, cheaply, before the full build — so post-ship iteration is polish, not design
Non-goal Production code, real Claude/SDK wiring (except E4), persistence durability, polish, breadth
Status draftin progress: E1/E3/E5 done, E2/E4 remain

Status (2026-07-01, session 0063)

Three of the five experiments are built and passed in vscode-cowriting-prototype:

  • E1 — PASS with pivot. VS Code does not render extension CodeLens inside a diff editor; per-hunk CodeLens works in a normal editor, and tweak-then-Keep attributes machine words vs. writer edits correctly. Folded back into the Solution Design as D18 (the review surface is the live buffer itself, in-buffer pending changes — see coauthoring-native-surfaces.md v0.2.0).
  • E3 — PASS. The markdown-it contribution renders author-colored marks + deletions in the built-in preview, theme-aware, with a working toggle.
  • E5 — PASS. Title-bar + status-bar entry points read as obvious without the Source Control pane.
  • E2 (baseline router: QuickDiff vs git HEAD + snapshot) and E4 (comment → reply → offer → proposal) are not built yet — now the riskiest unvalidated assumptions and the spike's remaining work.

Why this exists

Static mockups validated the look and state coverage; they prove nothing about whether VS Code's native surfaces actually behave as the spec assumes. Twice already, an unexamined assumption would have forced a redesign (the diff can't recolor per author; the Comments API can't render in the preview). The remaining high-risk assumptions can only be settled by building on the real API. This spike does exactly that and nothing more: each experiment returns a PASS / PASS-with- fallback / FAIL, and any FAIL becomes a spec delta folded back into coauthoring-native-surfaces.md before a plan is written.

Shape & guardrails

  • One throwaway VS Code extension (vscode-cowriting-prototype), run in the Extension Development Host. Delete it when the spike ends — none of this code graduates.
  • The machine is stubbed for E1E3, E5 (a function returning canned before/after edits) so we test VS Code feasibility and feel, not the SDK. E4 may use a minimal real call only if cheap.
  • Time-box: ~23 focused days. If an experiment can't be made to PASS or PASS-with-fallback inside its slice, that is itself the finding — record it and move on.
  • No persistence/durability work, no anchoring ladder, no cross-rung format — those are not API-risk; defer to the build.

Experiments (riskiest first)

E1 — Editable proposed side + Keep/Undo (highest risk)

  • Assumption (INV-12, Q2, Q7): the machine's proposal can be reviewed in a multi-diff / diff editor whose proposed side is writable, the writer can tweak it before keeping, and per-change Keep/Undo works.
  • Build: open a diff between a read-only baseline (cowriting-baseline: virtual doc) and a writable proposal doc (untitled/in-memory) seeded with a canned edit; attach Keep/Reject actions (try the multi-diff overlay; fall back to per-hunk CodeLens). Edit the proposal side; on Keep, apply to the "live" doc and attribute machine-vs-tweak by diffing final ↔ canned ↔ baseline.
  • PASS: proposed side is editable; Keep applies the tweaked text; attribution splits correctly; live doc untouched until Keep.
  • Decides: Q2 (stable ceiling vs CodeLens fallback), Q7 (Keep/Undo after free cross-hunk edits). If FAIL: the accept/reject surface design changes — know now.

E2 — Baseline router (git HEAD + snapshot)

  • Assumption (INV-7): a QuickDiffProvider against a cowriting-baseline: doc shows gutter bars + "Open Changes"; the original resolves from git HEAD when tracked and from a snapshot otherwise; the diff goes clean on commit / Mark-Reviewed.
  • Build: register the provider; for a repo file read HEAD via the Git extension API and recompute on repository.state.onDidChange; for a ~/Downloads / untitled file use a stored/in-memory snapshot. Commit (git) and "Mark Changes as Reviewed" (snapshot) → confirm the diff clears.
  • PASS: both modes render the expected diff; both resets clear it; works for an untitled doc.

E3 — Preview authorship via markdown-it

  • Assumption (PUC-3, D11): a contributed markdown.markdownItPlugins / extendMarkdownIt plugin injects per-span authorship colors + deletions into the built-in Markdown preview, toggled by a setting/command, with no custom webview.
  • Build: contribute the plugin; feed canned attributions/changes; render green/blue + strikethrough; toggle cowriting.annotations on/off.
  • PASS: marks render inside the native preview; toggle works; deletions show; scroll-sync intact. If FAIL: authorship-surface design changes.

E4 — Comment → reply → offer → proposal loop

  • Assumption (PUC-8, D10): a Comments-API thread on a coedited doc can fire a turn, post a machine reply Comment, and convert an accepted offer into a pending proposal (E1's surface). Also: a preview selection → native thread on source via the markdown-it token .map (D15).
  • Build: create a thread on selection (and from a preview selection mapped to source); on add, run a stubbed-or-minimal turn; post a reply comment with an "Make this edit" action that opens an E1 proposal.
  • PASS: reply appears in-thread; offer→proposal works; preview-initiated thread lands on the correct source range. (Feel/latency notes captured.)

E5 — Discoverability (title bar + status bar)

  • Assumption (INV-13): the editor title-bar actions (editor/title menus) and a StatusBarItem (✦ Coediting · N changes, click → review) are visible and obvious without the Source Control pane; everything gates on cowriting.isCoediting.
  • Build: contribute the menus + status-bar item gated on the context key; enter/exit coediting flips them.
  • PASS: a first-time (non-git) user can find "review changes" without opening Source Control. (Cheapest experiment — fold into the others.)

Output

A short findings report (PASS / PASS-with-fallback / FAIL per experiment, with the feel notes for E1/E4) and, for any non-PASS, a concrete spec delta applied to coauthoring-native-surfaces.md — explicitly resolving open questions Q2, Q4, Q7. Then the code is deleted and delivery moves to rung 3 (vertical slice).

Mapping to the design

Experiment Validates Closes
E1 INV-12 · editable proposals + Keep/Undo Q2, Q7
E2 INV-7 · baseline router (HEAD + snapshot)
E3 PUC-3 / D11 · preview authorship
E4 PUC-8 / D10 / D15 · comment loop + preview-initiated thread
E5 INV-13 · title-bar / status-bar discovery
(any FAIL needing a non-native surface) INV-3 escape hatch Q4