Files
rfc-app/backend/app/email_otc.py
T
Ben Stull e9fdc478f6 v0.18.0 Slice 2: migrate send paths to build_envelope + POST unsubscribe
Five send sites now construct their envelopes through
`email_envelope.build_envelope` instead of building `EmailMessage`
ad hoc:

  * `email_otc.py` — OTC mail (no List-Unsubscribe per the
    proposal's tradeoff: the recipient explicitly requested the
    code, so a list semantic would be wrong).
  * `email_invite.py` — admin/per-RFC invite mail (mailto:-only
    List-Unsubscribe — the invitee isn't a user yet, so no
    per-user opt-out URL exists).
  * `email._deliver` — watcher notifications (full one-click
    unsubscribe: mailto + signed URL + List-Unsubscribe-Post per
    RFC 8058, required by Gmail/Yahoo).
  * `email._send_bundle` — the "while you were away" bundle,
    one-click to the new `all` synthetic category (which lands
    `email_opt_out_all = 1` because the bundle spans multiple
    per-category flags).
  * `digest.py` — same as the bundle: bulk-adjacent, one-click to
    `all`.

`api_notifications.py` gains the POST `/api/email/unsubscribe`
endpoint (the matching receiver for `List-Unsubscribe-Post:
List-Unsubscribe=One-Click`) and accepts the `all` category in
both GET and POST handlers.

`EmailConfig` adds `unsubscribe_mailto` (env: `EMAIL_UNSUBSCRIBE_MAILTO`,
default = `EMAIL_FROM`) so deployments can route unsubscribe
courtesy mail to a humans-monitored mailbox distinct from the
no-reply sender.

The `_SENT` test buffer now also carries `envelope["message"]`
(the `EmailMessage` itself) so new tests can assert on headers
directly. Legacy `to`/`from`/`subject`/`body` keys remain for
backward compatibility.

10 new integration tests across test_otc_vertical /
test_admin_create_user_invite_vertical / test_notifications_vertical
covering: OTC has no List-Unsubscribe; invite has mailto: only;
notification has full one-click; POST one-click flips the
category; `all` category sets global opt-out via both GET and
POST.

Full suite: 277 passed.
2026-05-28 07:24:03 -07:00

105 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

"""Outbound OTC email — a thin wrapper over the existing SMTP layer.
The §15.4 notification mailer in `email.py` is purpose-built for
inbox-driven mail (unsubscribe footers, quiet-hours holds, bundling).
OTC mail is structurally different: it carries a credential, has no
inbox row behind it, and ignores user-preferences (a contributor
who's opted out of every notification still needs to receive the
code they explicitly requested).
So this module reuses `EmailConfig.from_env()` for the SMTP plumbing
and the From identity, but writes its own envelope. In dev (no
SMTP_HOST set), the envelope is logged at INFO level and pushed to
the same `_SENT` buffer the notification mailer uses, so the
integration tests can assert on the outbound shape without standing
up an SMTP server.
The send is synchronous. The `/auth/otc/request` endpoint always
returns 202 regardless of send outcome — the user-facing surface
doesn't know whether the SMTP relay was reachable, since revealing
that would let an attacker probe for valid emails on a tight loop.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import smtplib
from email.utils import formataddr
from .email import EmailConfig, _SENT
from .email_envelope import build_envelope
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def send_otc_email(to_address: str, code: str) -> bool:
"""Compose and send the one-time-code email. Returns True on the
happy path; False on SMTP failure. The notifier-side buffer
`_SENT` is appended either way so tests can assert on content.
The subject and body intentionally avoid branding strings that
belong to a deployment — only `EMAIL_FROM_NAME` (operator-supplied
via env) lands in the From line. The body names the code, the
TTL, and a single instruction line. No tracking pixel, no
deep-link query, no embedded JS — plain text only."""
cfg = EmailConfig.from_env()
subject = f"Your sign-in code for {cfg.from_name}"
body = _body(code, cfg)
# v0.18.0: OTC mail carries NO List-Unsubscribe — the recipient
# explicitly requested the code; advertising an unsubscribe
# header would imply OHM has them on a list, which it doesn't.
# See the proposal's "Tradeoff discussion" for the binding
# rationale.
msg = build_envelope(
to_address=to_address,
from_address=cfg.from_address,
from_name=cfg.from_name,
subject=subject,
body_plain=body,
)
envelope = {
"to": to_address,
"from": formataddr((cfg.from_name, cfg.from_address)),
"subject": subject,
"body": body,
"kind": "otc",
"message": msg,
}
_SENT.append(envelope)
if not cfg.enabled:
log.info("otc email disabled (EMAIL_ENABLED=0): to=%s", to_address)
return True
if not cfg.smtp_host:
# Dev fallback: surface the code at INFO so the operator can
# complete a sign-in flow without an SMTP relay. In production
# SMTP_HOST is always set per OHM's overlay.
log.info("otc email (stdout fallback): to=%s code=%s", to_address, code)
return True
try:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP(cfg.smtp_host, cfg.smtp_port, timeout=30)
try:
if cfg.smtp_starttls:
smtp.starttls()
if cfg.smtp_user:
smtp.login(cfg.smtp_user, cfg.smtp_password)
smtp.send_message(msg)
finally:
smtp.quit()
return True
except Exception:
log.exception("otc email send failed: to=%s", to_address)
return False
def _body(code: str, cfg: EmailConfig) -> str:
return (
f"Your sign-in code is:\n\n"
f" {code}\n\n"
f"Enter this code in the sign-in screen to finish signing in.\n"
f"The code expires in 10 minutes. If you did not request this,\n"
f"you can safely ignore this email — no account was created.\n\n"
f"---\n"
f"{cfg.from_name} · {cfg.app_url}\n"
)