Release v0.27.0: security hardening (audit 0026)

Remediates the rfc-app application + deploy-config findings from the
Session 0026 security audit. Cut as the "v0.25.0-security-hardening"
branch (from v0.24.0); reversioned to 0.27.0 on rebase onto main since
v0.26.0 (#28) shipped while this was in flight.

- C1 (Critical): single sanitizeHtml.js chokepoint (DOMPurify) for every
  marked→innerHTML / dangerouslySetInnerHTML sink (MarkdownPreview,
  ProposalView x2, Editor); rel=noopener hook on target=_blank links.
- H1: per-account OTC-verify lockout (migration 023, auto-applied) +
  per-IP throttle via new ratelimit.py; wired on otc verify/request +
  passcode check/verify.
- M1: device_trust.lookup() single indexed-row read — cookie value is now
  "<row_id>.<raw_token>"; bcrypt-checks one row, not a global table scan.
  (Behavior change: existing device-trust cookies re-prompt once.)
- M2: HTTP security headers (CSP/HSTS/XFO/XCTO/Referrer-Policy) at nginx.
- M4: session cookie Secure-by-default (SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE opt-out).
- M5: bounce webhook fails CLOSED (503) when secret unset, instead of open;
  RFC_APP_INSECURE_BOUNCE_WEBHOOK=1 dev opt-in.
- L2/L3: per-IP cooldown + check-endpoint throttle.
- L4: systemd sandbox knobs. L8/I1: nginx server_tokens off + TLS1.0/1.1 out.

VERSION + frontend/package.json → 0.27.0; CHANGELOG documents the upgrade
steps (incl. the out-of-band nginx + systemd apply, which the flotilla
deploy gesture does not perform).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -23,6 +23,68 @@ skip versions are the composition of each intervening adjacent
 release's steps in order — no A-to-B path is pre-computed beyond
 that.
 
+## 0.27.0 — 2026-05-28
+
+**Minor — security-hardening release (Session-0026 audit remediation).
+One auto-applied migration (023); one behavior change that re-prompts
+device-trust; deployments MUST re-apply the nginx + systemd files.**
+This is the work cut as the "v0.25.0 security-hardening" branch; it
+reversioned to 0.27.0 because v0.26.0 (#28) took the next slot while it
+was in flight. Shipped from driver session 0030.0.
+
+- **C1 (Critical) — stored-XSS closed.** Every markdown→HTML sink now
+  routes through one chokepoint, `frontend/src/lib/sanitizeHtml.js`
+  (DOMPurify), before any `innerHTML` / `dangerouslySetInnerHTML` write:
+  `MarkdownPreview`, both `ProposalView` sinks (entry body +
+  `proposed_use_case`), and `Editor`. A hook adds
+  `rel="noopener noreferrer"` to `target=_blank` links. `marked` no
+  longer passes raw HTML / `javascript:` URIs to the DOM, so a
+  contributor can no longer plant a payload that runs in an admin/owner
+  session during review.
+- **H1 — OTC verify is rate-limited.** New `backend/app/ratelimit.py`
+  (per-IP token buckets) gates `/auth/otc/verify`, `/auth/otc/request`,
+  and the passcode check/verify paths; a per-account OTC-verify lockout
+  (migration `023_otc_verify_lockout.sql`) mirrors the passcode lockout.
+- **M1 — device-trust lookup no longer table-scans.** The device-trust
+  cookie value is now `"<row_id>.<raw_token>"`; `device_trust.lookup`
+  reads the one indexed row and bcrypt-checks only it, instead of
+  bcrypt-checking every row in the table on each unauthenticated
+  `/auth/device-trust/start`.
+- **M2 — HTTP security headers** (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options,
+  X-Content-Type-Options, Referrer-Policy) added to the nginx server
+  block. **L8/I1**: `server_tokens off` + legacy TLS1.0/1.1 removed.
+- **M4 — session cookie `Secure` by default** (`SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE`,
+  defaults on; a dev box on plain http sets it `false`).
+- **M5 — bounce webhook fails closed.** An unset
+  `WEBHOOK_EMAIL_BOUNCE_SECRET` now **disables** `/api/webhooks/email-bounce`
+  (503) instead of leaving it open; a dev opts back in with
+  `RFC_APP_INSECURE_BOUNCE_WEBHOOK=1`.
+- **L2/L3** per-IP cooldown + check-endpoint throttle. **L4** systemd
+  sandbox knobs (`CapabilityBoundingSet=`, `ProtectKernel*`,
+  `RestrictAddressFamilies`, `SystemCallFilter`, …).
+
+Upgrade steps:
+
+1. **Migration** — none manual; `023_otc_verify_lockout.sql` auto-applies
+   at startup via `db.run_migrations`.
+2. **Device trust (MUST expect re-prompt)** — the cookie format changed,
+   so existing "trusted device" cookies no longer match; affected users
+   are re-prompted for device verification once. No data migration; old
+   rows are simply never matched and age out.
+3. **nginx + systemd (MUST apply out-of-band)** — the deploy gesture does
+   **not** install `deploy/nginx/ohm.wiggleverse.org.conf` or
+   `deploy/systemd/rfc-app.service`. After deploying the code, copy both
+   to their system locations, then `nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx`
+   and `systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart <unit>`. (M2 headers
+   and L4 sandboxing do not take effect until this is done.)
+4. **Bounce webhook (SHOULD)** — bind `WEBHOOK_EMAIL_BOUNCE_SECRET` (or
+   set `RFC_APP_INSECURE_BOUNCE_WEBHOOK=1` for dev). Unset → the endpoint
+   returns 503 (closed). No legitimate bounce source is wired today, so
+   503 is the safe default.
+5. **Session cookie (SHOULD, dev only)** — a deployment served over plain
+   http MUST set `SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=false` or the session cookie
+   won't be sent. Production over HTTPS leaves it unset (Secure on).
+
 ## 0.26.0 — 2026-05-28
 
 **Minor — no schema migration, no new secret, no config, no upgrade