Release 0.12.0: CloudFlare Turnstile on OTC email-entry

This commit is contained in:
Ben Stull
2026-05-28 03:34:39 -07:00
parent 6fb68a95c7
commit b3f1b15f65
13 changed files with 833 additions and 38 deletions
+10 -2
View File
@@ -31,11 +31,19 @@ export async function getMe() {
// migration — the new UI just no longer points at it primarily. These
// two helpers drive the Login.jsx surface.
export async function requestOtc(email) {
export async function requestOtc(email, { turnstileToken } = {}) {
// v0.12.0 / roadmap item #10: when the Turnstile widget has produced
// a token, send it alongside the email so the backend can siteverify
// before the OTC dispatch. The backend treats a missing token as
// either soft-fail (no secret wired AND TURNSTILE_REQUIRED=false)
// or hard-fail (verification required) — the frontend stays
// uninvolved in the policy.
const body = { email }
if (turnstileToken) body.turnstile_token = turnstileToken
const res = await fetch('/auth/otc/request', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ email }),
body: JSON.stringify(body),
})
return jsonOrThrow(res)
}
+86 -10
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
// Login.jsx the composed sign-in surface (§6.2) after the v0.10.0
// (passcodes, roadmap item #8) rebase onto v0.8.0 (beta-access-request
// capture, §6.1 / §14.1, roadmap item #6). v0.7.0 (roadmap item #5)
// established the email + OTC scaffolding both releases extended.
// Login.jsx the composed sign-in surface (§6.2) after the v0.12.0
// (CloudFlare Turnstile gate on OTC dispatch, roadmap item #10) /
// v0.10.0 (passcodes, roadmap item #8) rebase onto v0.8.0
// (beta-access-request capture, §6.1 / §14.1, roadmap item #6). v0.7.0
// (roadmap item #5) established the email + OTC scaffolding the later
// releases extended.
//
// v0.12.0: the email-entry step renders a Turnstile widget. The token
// it produces is sent to `/auth/otc/request` alongside the email. The
// passcode step also renders a widget for the "Use a code instead"
// fallback dispatch (same backend endpoint, same gate). When the
// `VITE_TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY` build var is unset, the widget renders
// nothing the form still submits and the backend's TURNSTILE_REQUIRED
// policy decides admission.
//
// Four-to-six-step flow (most users see three; the longest path is
// pending-user with no passcode, who never sees the passcode steps):
@@ -74,6 +84,7 @@ import {
setPasscode as apiSetPasscode,
startDeviceTrust,
} from '../api'
import TurnstileWidget, { turnstileEnabled } from './TurnstileWidget'
export default function Login() {
// Steps: 'email' 'passcode' or 'code' (on the OTC path, after
@@ -98,6 +109,18 @@ export default function Login() {
const [reason, setReason] = useState('')
const [status, setStatus] = useState('')
const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false)
// v0.12.0: Turnstile token captured by the widget. `null` means no
// challenge solved yet (or the site key is unset, in which case the
// widget surfaces null on mount). The token is single-use; we clear
// it back to null right after we send it so a second request on the
// same form remount re-challenges. `turnstileReady` is true once the
// widget has produced a token OR the widget is not configured at
// build time (no site key) the submit button reads from it so the
// form locks up when the operator has wired Turnstile but the user
// hasn't solved the challenge yet.
const [turnstileToken, setTurnstileToken] = useState(null)
const turnstileOn = turnstileEnabled()
const turnstileReady = !turnstileOn || !!turnstileToken
const emailRef = useRef(null)
const codeRef = useRef(null)
const passcodeRef = useRef(null)
@@ -149,13 +172,22 @@ export default function Login() {
setStep('passcode')
setStatus('')
} else {
await requestOtc(email.trim())
await requestOtc(email.trim(), { turnstileToken })
// v0.12.0: the token is single-use; drop it so a re-request
// from the code step (via "Use a different email" back to
// email) starts with a fresh challenge.
setTurnstileToken(null)
setStep('code')
setStatus('Check your inbox — a six-digit code is on the way.')
}
} catch (err) {
// Any failure consumes the token from CloudFlare's side; clear
// so the widget re-renders a fresh challenge on retry.
setTurnstileToken(null)
if (err.status === 429) {
setStatus('Slow down — wait a minute before requesting another code.')
} else if (err.status === 400) {
setStatus("Couldn't verify you're human. Please retry the challenge.")
} else {
setStatus(err.message || 'Could not start sign-in. Try again.')
}
@@ -186,17 +218,29 @@ export default function Login() {
// fresh code in the user's inbox immediately.
setPasscode('')
try {
await requestOtc(email.trim())
// v0.12.0: pass whatever token the widget on the passcode
// step has produced. If the operator has Turnstile required
// and the user hasn't solved the passcode-step widget, the
// backend refuses and we bounce them back to email-entry
// with a clear status (see catch below).
await requestOtc(email.trim(), { turnstileToken })
setTurnstileToken(null)
setStep('code')
setStatus(
'Too many failed attempts. We sent a one-time code to your email — use it to sign in.',
)
} catch (e2) {
setTurnstileToken(null)
if (e2.status === 429) {
setStep('code')
setStatus(
'Too many failed attempts. Wait a minute, then request a one-time code to sign in.',
)
} else if (e2.status === 400) {
setStep('email')
setStatus(
'Too many failed attempts. Solve the challenge below to receive a one-time code.',
)
} else {
setStatus(
'Too many failed attempts. Use the "Use a code instead" link to sign in via email.',
@@ -344,17 +388,27 @@ export default function Login() {
async function fallbackToOtc() {
// Manual "Use a code instead" from the passcode step. Same shape
// as the email-step OTC dispatch.
// as the email-step OTC dispatch. v0.12.0: pass through whatever
// Turnstile token the passcode-step widget has produced (or null
// when the widget is disabled at build time).
setBusy(true)
setStatus('')
try {
await requestOtc(email.trim())
await requestOtc(email.trim(), { turnstileToken })
setTurnstileToken(null)
setPasscode('')
setStep('code')
setStatus('Check your inbox — a six-digit code is on the way.')
} catch (err) {
setTurnstileToken(null)
if (err.status === 429) {
setStatus('Slow down — wait a minute before requesting another code.')
} else if (err.status === 400) {
// v0.12.0: the widget rejected or no token was sent. Bounce
// the user back to the email step so they get a fresh
// challenge alongside the email input.
setStep('email')
setStatus("Couldn't verify you're human. Please retry the challenge.")
} else {
setStatus(err.message || 'Could not request a code. Try again.')
}
@@ -387,7 +441,18 @@ export default function Login() {
required
disabled={busy}
/>
<button type="submit" disabled={busy || !email.trim()}>
{/*
v0.12.0: CloudFlare Turnstile widget. Renders nothing
when VITE_TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY is unset (and turnstileReady
defaults to true in that case so the submit gate doesn't
lock up). On every challenge the widget calls onToken
with the fresh token; we feed it to /auth/otc/request.
*/}
<TurnstileWidget onToken={setTurnstileToken} />
<button
type="submit"
disabled={busy || !email.trim() || !turnstileReady}
>
{busy ? 'Checking…' : 'Continue'}
</button>
</form>
@@ -421,6 +486,17 @@ export default function Login() {
/>
<span>Trust this device for 30 days</span>
</label>
{/*
v0.12.0: a second Turnstile widget for the
"Use a code instead" fallback dispatch. The passcode
verify path does not consume a Turnstile token (it has
its own 5-attempt lockout shape from v0.10.0), but if
the user falls back to OTC the same /auth/otc/request
endpoint runs and needs a token. We render the widget
on this step too so the fallback works without bouncing
back to email-entry first.
*/}
<TurnstileWidget onToken={setTurnstileToken} />
<div className="otc-actions">
<button type="submit" disabled={busy || !passcode.trim()}>
{busy ? 'Signing in…' : 'Sign in'}
@@ -429,7 +505,7 @@ export default function Login() {
type="button"
className="btn-link-quiet"
onClick={fallbackToOtc}
disabled={busy}
disabled={busy || !turnstileReady}
>
Use a code instead
</button>
+120
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
// TurnstileWidget.jsx v0.12.0 / roadmap item #10.
//
// Renders the CloudFlare Turnstile JS widget on the email-entry step of
// `/login`. Reads the site key from `import.meta.env.VITE_TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY`
// (Vite convention VITE_* prefix is build-time embedded). When the
// site key is unset/empty, this component renders nothing and reports
// a `null` token through `onToken` so the parent form can still submit.
// The backend's `TURNSTILE_REQUIRED` policy decides what happens to a
// request that arrives without a token; the frontend is intentionally
// not in that loop. See `backend/app/turnstile.py` for the matrix.
//
// The CloudFlare script is loaded once per page on first widget mount.
// Subsequent mounts (e.g. user goes back to email-entry after a failed
// OTC request) reuse the script tag and re-render the widget on the
// fresh container `div`. Unmounting removes the widget instance via
// `turnstile.remove(widgetId)` so a remount produces a new challenge
// rather than reusing a stale, already-consumed token.
//
// Turnstile contract:
// * `data-callback` fires with the token string on a successful
// challenge; the token is single-use and expires after ~5 minutes.
// * `data-error-callback` fires on a failed challenge (network,
// blocked, etc.); we surface a `null` token so the parent shows
// a retry hint.
// * `data-expired-callback` fires when the token times out before
// submission; we also drop to `null` and re-render so the user
// gets a fresh challenge on retry.
//
// We do **not** import the CloudFlare script at build time; loading it
// dynamically here keeps the bundle clean of an external request the
// page may not need (anonymous viewers reading RFCs never see Login).
import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
const TURNSTILE_SCRIPT_URL = 'https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js'
const SITE_KEY = import.meta.env.VITE_TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY || ''
// Promise-keyed: only one script tag, only one resolution chain.
let scriptLoadPromise = null
function loadTurnstileScript() {
if (typeof window === 'undefined') return Promise.resolve(null)
if (window.turnstile) return Promise.resolve(window.turnstile)
if (scriptLoadPromise) return scriptLoadPromise
scriptLoadPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const existing = document.querySelector(`script[src="${TURNSTILE_SCRIPT_URL}"]`)
if (existing) {
existing.addEventListener('load', () => resolve(window.turnstile))
existing.addEventListener('error', reject)
return
}
const script = document.createElement('script')
script.src = TURNSTILE_SCRIPT_URL
script.async = true
script.defer = true
script.addEventListener('load', () => resolve(window.turnstile))
script.addEventListener('error', reject)
document.head.appendChild(script)
})
return scriptLoadPromise
}
export function turnstileEnabled() {
return !!SITE_KEY
}
export default function TurnstileWidget({ onToken, theme = 'auto' }) {
const containerRef = useRef(null)
const widgetIdRef = useRef(null)
useEffect(() => {
if (!SITE_KEY) {
// No site key configured surface a null token immediately so
// the parent form's submit-disabled gate doesn't lock up
// waiting on a challenge that will never arrive. The backend
// decides whether a tokenless request is admitted.
onToken?.(null)
return undefined
}
let cancelled = false
loadTurnstileScript()
.then(turnstile => {
if (cancelled || !turnstile || !containerRef.current) return
widgetIdRef.current = turnstile.render(containerRef.current, {
sitekey: SITE_KEY,
theme,
callback: token => onToken?.(token),
'error-callback': () => onToken?.(null),
'expired-callback': () => onToken?.(null),
})
})
.catch(() => {
// Script load failure surface null so the parent can decide
// what to do (today: still let submit through; the backend
// policy decides admission).
if (!cancelled) onToken?.(null)
})
return () => {
cancelled = true
if (widgetIdRef.current && window.turnstile) {
try {
window.turnstile.remove(widgetIdRef.current)
} catch (_) {
// Already gone or never registered nothing to clean up.
}
widgetIdRef.current = null
}
}
// We intentionally do not list `onToken` in the dependency array;
// a parent re-rendering with a fresh closure should not tear down
// and rebuild the widget (which would consume a fresh challenge).
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
}, [])
if (!SITE_KEY) return null
return <div ref={containerRef} className="turnstile-widget" />
}